Final answer:
Experts use intuition alongside a deep understanding of rules to guide their decisions, far beyond the guesswork associated with novices. Intuition is especially vital in complex fields like morality and medicine, where decisions can be profoundly consequential. Distinguishing between certain intuitions and mere personal beliefs is an important skill developed with expertise.
Step-by-step explanation:
A level of practitioner who understands the rules of practice and uses intuition to know what to do typically operates at a higher level of expertise and is often considered an expert in their field. This reflects the progression from novice to expert as outlined by the different levels of understanding, where novices are guided by basic impressions or opinions (Level I), and experts may operate at a Level IV, which involves a philosophical approach that evaluates theories and seeks true understanding, reminiscent of Plato's Allegory of the Cave.
The application of intuition is valuable in various fields, including morality and medicine. For example, a doctor might use intuition based on experience and knowledge to handle complex ethical decisions, like whether to disclose a grim prognosis to a patient. Contrastingly, a novice may rely on heuristics or rules of thumb, but without the refined judgement that comes with expertise, this can be prone to error.
Furthermore, the distinction between intuition and belief is crucial, especially in areas without consensus, like ethics. Intuition can be seen as a form of common sense or an immediate apprehension of a truth, whereas beliefs might just be personal perspectives. Philosophers and other experts aim to discern between these to avoid the pitfalls of equating uncertain intuitions with factual truths.