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Alan Berg based his opera Wozzeck on:

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Alan Berg based his opera "Wozzeck" on the play "Woyzeck" by German playwright Georg Büchner. The play tells the tragic story of a soldier named Woyzeck who is subjected to cruel experiments and mistreatment, leading to his descent into madness. Berg was inspired by the play's themes of social injustice, psychological turmoil, and the dehumanizing effects of society. He transformed Büchner's play into a powerful and emotionally charged opera, which premiered in 1925. "Wozzeck" is considered a landmark work of 20th-century opera, known for its innovative musical language and intense portrayal of human suffering.
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Final answer:

The opera Wozzeck by Alban Berg was based on the play of the same name by Georg Büchner, and it is known for its innovation and expressionism.

Step-by-step explanation:

The opera Wozzeck was based on a play of the same name written by Georg Büchner. The composer of the opera, Alban Berg, was inspired by the psychological depth and social criticism present in Büchner's play. Wozzeck is considered one of the most important operatic works of the 20th century, known for its innovative use of musical language and expressionism.

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