Final answer:
To design an experiment around social learning theory, create observational scenarios for participants to model behavior after, such as learning yoga from a live model or copying actions seen on TV, and include a control group that doesn't receive the same observational cues. Compare outcomes to study the effects of observational learning and reinforcement.
Step-by-step explanation:
Designing an Experiment Around Social Learning Theory
To design an experiment around social learning theory, one could create a scenario where participants observe a behavior and then attempt to replicate it themselves. The experiment could follow the steps outlined by Bandura, which include attention, retention, reproduction, and motivation. For instance, the experiment could test how effectively individuals can learn a complex yoga move by observing a model perform it live (Figure 6.17a) or through a video demonstration (Figure 6.17b). Alternatively, the experiment might involve having participants watch a television show and then rewarding them for correctly copying the behavior of a character (option d), which is a practical application of the social learning theory that focuses on the role of observation followed by reinforcement in learning.
To ensure the experiment's validity, one could use a control group that does not observe the model and compare the outcomes between the experimental and control groups. Such an approach would align with Bandura's ideas of observational learning and the impact of reinforcement or punishment on imitation, allowing researchers to observe what behaviors the participants adopt or inhibit.