Final answer:
The different ways of classifying data collection methods according to topic and research question is helpful for deciding a particular method of sociological research. Sociologists generally choose from a variety of research methods including surveys, ethnographic field research, interviews, historical secondary data analysis, and content analysis. Each method has its own strengths and weaknesses, and the choice of method depends on the specific research question and topic of study.
Step-by-step explanation:
The different ways of classifying data collection methods according to topic and research question is helpful for deciding a particular method of sociological research. Sociologists generally choose from a variety of research methods including surveys, ethnographic field research, interviews, historical secondary data analysis, and content analysis. Each method has its own strengths and weaknesses, and the choice of method depends on the specific research question and topic of study.
For example, surveys allow researchers to collect large amounts of data quickly, while ethnographic field research involves collecting raw data in the subject's natural environment. Interviews provide the opportunity to engage in questions and answers with experts or knowledgeable individuals, while historical secondary data analysis involves analyzing existing records. Content analysis involves analyzing written or visual materials to uncover patterns or meanings.
Therefore, understanding the different research methods and their applicability to different research questions is important for researchers in order to choose the most suitable method for their study.