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A nurse is collecting data on a client admitted to the hospital with a diagnosis of myxedema. Which data collection technique will provide data necessary to support the admitting diagnosis?

A. Auscultation of lung sounds
B. Inspection of facial features
C. Percussion of the thyroid gland
D. Palpation of the adrenal glands

1 Answer

4 votes

Final answer:

Inspection of facial features is the correct data collection technique to support an admitting diagnosis of myxedema, as myxedema leads to distinctive facial characteristics indicative of the condition.

Step-by-step explanation:

The correct answer to the student's question is B. Inspection of facial features. Myxedema is a severe form of hypothyroidism characterized by an accumulation of mucopolysaccharide deposits in the skin and other tissues, which can lead to distinctive facial features. Patients with myxedema may have puffiness around the eyes, a dull facial expression, and thickened skin, especially on the face. These signs are often visible upon inspection and are indicative of the condition.

Other diagnostic techniques listed, such as auscultation of lung sounds, percussion of the thyroid gland, and palpation of the adrenal glands, are not directly relevant to the diagnosis of myxedema. These methods are used to investigate other conditions. In the case of myxedema, it is the visual changes in the skin and facial features that are considered hallmarks of the disease.

It is important for healthcare providers to collect accurate data to support diagnoses through appropriate assessment techniques and to not rely solely on one method of examination. In this case, a physical examination of the patient's appearance is significant in supporting the diagnosis of myxedema.

User Dom Ramirez
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