Final answer:
A low-context culture employs a communication style that uses explicit and direct language, in contrast to high-context cultures, which are more indirect. Authoritarian leadership represents the group leadership style where communication flows from the top down.
Step-by-step explanation:
The communication style that relies heavily on explicit and direct language is from a low-context culture. In low-context cultures, the messages are expressed very directly, and the words carry most of the communication power. This contrasts with high-context cultures, where communication is often more indirect, relying heavily on the context and nonverbal cues for meaning.
For the other question regarding types of group leadership with a communication pattern flowing top-down, the correct answer is Authoritarian. An authoritarian leadership style is characterized by individual control over all decisions and little input from group members.
Direction and control are maintained by the leader, and communication often flows in one direction—down from the leader to the followers.
The communication style that relies heavily on explicit and direct language is Low-context culture. In low-context cultures, such as in Western societies, communication is predominantly explicit, direct, and relies heavily on the actual words used.
This communication style leaves little room for interpretation and relies on the speaker to clearly convey their intended meaning.