Final answer:
Market justice focuses on individual responsibility and ability to pay in the distribution of health care services, whereas social justice emphasizes equitable access based on need, often leading to conflicts within the health care system over the balance between equity and efficiency.
Step-by-step explanation:
The concepts of market justice and social justice are important principles in the discussion of health care delivery. Market justice is based on the idea that individuals are primarily responsible for their own health and well-being, and it stresses the importance of personal effort and choice in the acquisition of health care services. According to this principle, healthcare services are distributed based on one's ability to pay, mirroring a free-market economy.
In contrast, social justice advocates for a more equitable distribution of health care, emphasizing that access to health care services should be based on need rather than ability to pay. This principle underscores the responsibility of society to ensure that all members have access to basic health services, especially the disadvantaged and marginalized groups.
While market justice and social justice can complement each other by encouraging a balance of personal responsibility and societal support, they often conflict in the health care system. Market justice can lead to disparities in access and quality of health care among different socioeconomic groups, whereas social justice seeks to minimize these disparities, sometimes at the expense of free market incentives. The trade-off between equity and efficiency represents a fundamental tension between these two principles within the sphere of health care delivery.