Final answer:
The Universe is the largest when compared to Earth, the Solar System, Jupiter, or the Milky Way Galaxy, as it contains all other listed entities and much more.
Step-by-step explanation:
Of the options provided: Earth, the Solar System, Jupiter, the Milky Way Galaxy, and the Universe, the Universe is the largest. To understand the hierarchy in size, consider that Earth is a planet within the Solar System, which includes planets, the Sun, and other objects.
The Solar System is part of the Milky Way Galaxy, which contains billions of stars and planetary systems. Finally, the Milky Way Galaxy is one of countless galaxies within the Universe, which encompasses everything. So, based on the options, the Universe is vastly larger than Earth, Jupiter (which is the largest planet in the Solar System), or the Milky Way Galaxy.