Final answer:
The option that helps reduce the backlog in producing information systems and improve flexibility in responding to users' information needs is Agile Methodology.
Step-by-step explanation:
The option that helps reduce the backlog in producing information systems and improve flexibility in responding to users' information needs is Agile Methodology. Agile Methodology is a software development approach that focuses on iterative and incremental development, allowing for faster delivery of high-quality software. It emphasizes collaboration, adaptability, and customer satisfaction.
One of the key principles of Agile Methodology is the use of short development cycles called sprints. During each sprint, a small piece of the system is developed and tested, which helps in reducing the backlog and addressing the specific information needs of users in a timely manner.
Another advantage of Agile Methodology is its flexibility in responding to changes. It allows for frequent communication and collaboration between developers and users, enabling requirements to be modified or added throughout the development process. This flexibility ensures that the information system meets the evolving needs of the users and adapts to changes in the business environment.