Final answer:
The Seven Great Wonders of the Ancient World were the Great Pyramid at Giza, Hanging Gardens of Babylon, Statue of Zeus at Olympia, Temple of Artemis at Ephesus, Mausoleum at Halicarnassus, Colossus of Rhodes, and Lighthouse at Alexandria.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Seven Great Wonders of the Ancient World
- Great Pyramid at Giza, Egypt: The Great Pyramid is the oldest and largest of the three pyramids at Giza. It was built as a tomb for the pharaoh Khufu and is one of the most iconic structures in history.
- Hanging Gardens of Babylon: These mythical gardens were said to have been created by King Nebuchadnezzar II for his wife and are considered one of the most romanticized wonders of the ancient world. They are believed to have been located in present-day Iraq.
- Statue of Zeus at Olympia, Greece: This immense gold and ivory statue was housed in the Temple of Zeus at Olympia and was created by the renowned Greek sculptor Phidias. Sadly, it has been lost to history.
- Temple of Artemis at Ephesus: The Temple of Artemis was a massive Greek temple dedicated to the goddess Artemis and was considered one of the most magnificent temples of the ancient world. It was located in present-day Turkey.
- Mausoleum at Halicarnassus: The Mausoleum at Halicarnassus was an elaborate tomb built for Mausolus, a Persian satrap. It was renowned for its intricate architecture and lavish decorations and was located in present-day Turkey.
- Colossus of Rhodes: This giant bronze statue of the Greek sun god Helios stood at the entrance of the harbor in Rhodes and was one of the tallest statues of the ancient world. Unfortunately, it was destroyed by an earthquake in 226 BCE.
- Lighthouse at Alexandria, Egypt: The Lighthouse at Alexandria, also known as the Pharos of Alexandria, was a tall tower built on the island of Pharos. It was one of the tallest structures of the ancient world and served as a navigational aid for sailors.