Final answer:
The statement regarding refugees choosing relocation for economic opportunity is false. Refugees are individuals forced to flee due to war, persecution, or natural disasters, whereas economic migrants move voluntarily for better opportunities.
Step-by-step explanation:
The statement that a refugee is a person who chooses to relocate to a new country for economic opportunity is false. A refugee is defined in the 1951 United Nations Refugee Convention and other regional and international instruments as an individual who has been forced to leave their country to escape war, persecution, or natural disaster. This is distinct from an economic migrant, who may move voluntarily to improve their economic situation. The misclassification of these groups is a significant issue, as refugees are afforded certain legal protections and rights under international law that economic migrants do not have.
When people seek safety in other nations, they may be recognized as refugees, which entitles them to assistance and protection rights. Conversely, asylum-seekers have fled their country and applied for the right to international protection in another country, but their claim has not yet been legally recognized. Internally displaced persons have been forced to leave their homes but remain inside the borders of their country.