Final answer:
The question involves the exercise of transcribing words phonetically and understanding sound patterns in English. By following a sequence of specific alterations, students learn how changing consonants and vowels can transform words such as 'debt' to 'doubt', 'bought', 'taught', and 'yacht'. This helps in recognizing phonetic spellings and the relationship between sounds and spelling.
Step-by-step explanation:
The student has asked for assistance with transcribing words phonetically, focusing on changes in vowel and consonant sounds within certain words. This type of exercise can be helpful in understanding sound patterns in English spelling and phonetics. As an example, if we take the word debt, and follow the given instructions:
- Write the word debt: debt
- Change the vowel from e to ou: doubt
- Change the first consonant to the letter that comes two letters before it in the alphabet, and change the letter before the t to gh: bought
- Change the first consonant to the letter that comes right after s in the alphabet, and change the first vowel to the first letter of the alphabet: taught
- Change the first consonant to the second consonant in the alphabet: bat
- Change the first consonant to the next-to-last letter in the alphabet; delete the second vowel letter; and change the second consonant to the letter that comes four places before it in the alphabet: yacht
The sailor went into debt when he bought a yacht.