Final answer:
The term for excessive body and facial hair is B) Hirsutism. It is often associated with conditions like PCOS and Cushing's syndrome, which are related to hormonal imbalances and can be managed through various treatment options.
Step-by-step explanation:
The word which means excessive body and facial hair is Hirsutism. This condition can occur as a symptom of various disorders, such as PCOS (Polycystic Ovary Syndrome) or Cushing's syndrome. Hirsutism is the presence of excessive hair on parts of the body where hair is usually minimal or absent. It is often due to an elevated level of androgens or an increased sensitivity of hair follicles to androgens. This condition can lead to psychological distress and may be managed with medications, hair removal techniques, or treating the underlying cause, such as hormonal imbalances.
For instance, Cushing's syndrome is characterized by an overproduction of cortisol from the adrenal gland, often due to a pituitary tumor, which in turn can cause abnormal weight gain, acne, and excessive hairiness, including the characteristic 'moon face'. Understanding the root cause of hirsutism is essential for appropriate treatment and management.