Final answer:
The Farm Security Administration was designed to benefit tenant farmers and sharecroppers, aiding them in a period where agricultural policies often favored larger commercial farms. The FSA provided support, resources, and helped resettle many on more productive land, despite inequalities in the benefits received across different groups.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Farm Security Administration (FSA) was established to benefit tenant farmers and sharecroppers. Following the challenges of the Agricultural Adjustment Act (AAA), which negatively impacted many smaller farmers by favoring large commercial farms, the FSA sought to provide assistance to those most disenfranchised in the agricultural sector. It came as a response to the advocacy and protests of groups like the Southern Tenant Farmers Union, which fought for government relief of tenant farmers and sharecroppers suffering from the agricultural economic downturn.
In contrast to the AAA, which offered payments to farmers to limit production and inadvertently hurt sharecroppers and tenant farmers, the Soil Conservation and Domestic Allotment Act and the second AAA helped stabilize their position by resettling them on more productive land. While the FSA significantly aided this demographic, it is crucial to recognize that not all groups within the farming community received equal benefits, and other New Deal programs such as the Wagner Act and Social Security Act targeted different segments of the population, including industrial workers, union members, and the elderly. Despite this, many groups, including Mexican-American immigrants who worked on farms, were often left unprotected by state or federal labor laws.