Final answer:
An adverse impact refers to a negative effect on health or well-being, such as the Flint water crisis or childhood obesity. These impacts can also arise from environmental factors like pollution or inadequate disaster planning, which can lead to health problems or lack of access to resources for certain communities.
Step-by-step explanation:
An example of an adverse impact is the Flint, Michigan, water crisis, where the pollution of the city’s water system led to significant health issues among the residents due to high levels of lead exposure. This is a clear case where environmental factors had a direct and negative effect on the well-being of a community. Similarly, the negative health outcomes associated with childhood obesity, such as diabetes and heart disease, serve as another example of adverse impacts on individual health. Adverse impacts on health can also arise from a wide spectrum of environmental issues such as exposure to vehicular and industrial air pollution, natural resource degradation, and the negative consequences of disasters, as seen during Hurricane Katrina where many residents were unable to evacuate due to the lack of a comprehensive evacuation plan that included public transport-dependant populations.