Final answer:
The framers of the Constitution had to compromise on issues such as representation, division of power, and slavery to agree on the final document.
Step-by-step explanation:
The framers of the Constitution had to compromise on several key issues in order to agree on the final document. One major compromise was the debate over representation in the national government. The states with larger populations wanted representation based on population, while the smaller states wanted equal representation for all states. The compromise that was reached was the creation of a bicameral legislature, with one house (the House of Representatives) based on population and the other house (the Senate) giving equal representation to each state.
Another area of compromise was the division of power between the national and state governments. Some framers wanted a strong central government, while others wanted to protect the rights and powers of the states. The compromise was the establishment of a federal system, where powers are divided between the national government and the states.
Finally, there was also a compromise made regarding the issue of slavery. The Southern states wanted to count enslaved individuals as part of their population for the purpose of representation, while the Northern states opposed this. The compromise was the Three-Fifths Compromise, which stated that enslaved individuals would be counted as three-fifths of a person for representation purposes.