Final answer:
Public Sociology or Applied Sociology refers to sociological research that aims to create change or maintain the status quo. Sociologists use organizational frameworks and paradigms to evaluate sociological data. They use empirical data and the scientific method or an interpretative framework to understand societies and social interactions.
Step-by-step explanation:
Public Sociology or Applied Sociology refers to sociological research that has an aim at 'fixing' or creating policy to create change or ensure that things stay the same. This sociological approach does not require for the striving for objectivity that more traditional sociological research does.
Sociologists also rely on organizational frameworks or paradigms to make sense of their study of sociology. Each paradigm looks at the study of sociology through a unique lens. The sociological examination of government and power can thus be evaluated using a variety of perspectives that help the evaluator gain a broader perspective.
Sociologists use empirical data and the scientific method, or an interpretative framework, to increase understanding of societies and social interactions.