Final answer:
The nurse should educate the parent to avoid bubble baths, ensure the child empties their bladder completely, and to provide information on recognizing symptoms of a UTI. Wearing nylon underpants and wiping from back to front should be avoided as they can promote bacterial growth and introduce bacteria into the urinary tract, respectively.
Step-by-step explanation:
When educating a parent about their child’s urinary tract infection (UTI), a nurse should focus on several key teaching points to help prevent the recurrence of UTIs and recognize symptoms if they reoccur. Here are the correct options to include in the teaching:
- Avoid bubble baths: Chemical irritants in bubble baths can irritate the urethra, making it a conducive environment for bacterial growth.
- Empty bladder completely with each void: Ensuring the bladder is fully emptied with each urination can help prevent urine from being retained and providing a breeding ground for bacteria.
- Provide information about clinical manifestations of infection: Recognizing symptoms — such as fever, abdominal pain, and changes in urine appearance or odor — can lead to prompt treatment, preventing complications.
Incorrect options that should not be included are:
- Wear nylon underpants: Nylon can trap moisture, creating an environment that promotes bacterial growth.
- Wipe perineal area back to front: This can introduce fecal bacteria into the urinary tract; the correct method is front to back.