Final answer:
For a client in the manic phase of bipolar disorder, it is beneficial to offer finger foods and sandwiches, encourage smaller meals throughout the day, avoid a stimulating mealtime environment, and let the client choose their favorite foods to help maintain adequate nutrition.
Step-by-step explanation:
When caring for a client in the manic phase of bipolar disorder, it is crucial to ensure that they maintain adequate nutrition. Due to high energy levels and possible lack of concentration or impulsivity, the client might not sit down for large meals or might be easily distracted during meal times. To address this, it is advised to:
- Offer finger foods and sandwiches that are easy to eat on the go, as clients in a manic phase might have difficulty sitting still for long periods.
- Encourage the consumption of several smaller meals throughout the day, which can help in keeping energy, blood glucose, and insulin levels stable.
- Avoid creating a stimulating mealtime environment as it could further distract or overstimulate the client, making it harder for them to focus on eating.
- It is also beneficial to let the client choose favorite foods within healthy options to encourage eating without enforcing a feeling of control, which they might resist.
These strategies can help ensure that the client receives the necessary nutrition, which is an integral part of staying physically, mentally, and emotionally balanced alongside good rest, less stress, and regular exercise.