Question

A client in the manic phase of bipolar disorder arrives at the outpatient psychiatric clinic. To help the client manage a manic episode, the nurse should suggest that she:

1. go shopping with a friend.
2. read a book in a quiet room.
3. reorganize a kitchen cabinet.
4. play a game with a few friends.

Answer 1

The most suitable suggestion for a client in the manic phase of bipolar disorder is to read a book in a quiet room, as it promotes relaxation and reduces overstimulation, contrary to activities that may increase excitement or impulsivity.

Step-by-step explanation:

Bipolar disorder is a mental health problem that can significantly affect an individual's daily life, including their education and cognitive performance. In the case of a client experiencing a manic phase, appropriate management strategies focus on maintaining safety and preventing the escalation of symptoms. When considering the suggestions provided, the best option for a client in a manic phase of bipolar disorder would be to engage in a low-stimulation and structured activity.

Therefore, the nurse should suggest that the client read a book in a quiet room. This activity promotes relaxation, reduces overstimulation, and is unlikely to exacerbate manic symptoms, unlike shopping or playing games, which may increase excitement or impulsivity. Reorganizing a kitchen cabinet might be too structured of a task and could potentially lead to frustration or overinvestment in the activity, escalating manic symptoms. Providing a calm and peaceful environment is crucial for helping individuals with bipolar disorder manage manic episodes and protect their cognitive health.