Final answer:
Before the domestication of plants and animals, all humans were food foragers who relied on hunting and gathering for survival.
Step-by-step explanation:
Before the domestication of plants and animals around 11,000 years ago, all humans were food foragers. They relied on hunting and gathering to obtain food and other resources for survival. It was only after the advent of agriculture and animal domestication that societies transitioned to pastoralism, horticulture, and agriculture.