Final answer:
Urinary retention can be treated using catheterization, medications, Kegel exercises or surgery for stress urinary incontinence, and preventive strategies like adequate fluid intake and dietary modifications.
Step-by-step explanation:
Urinary retention treatment methods are multifaceted and tailored to the underlying cause of the retention. One common approach includes the use of catheterization, which is the insertion of a tube to drain urine from the bladder. This can be done intermittently or continuously, depending on the patient's needs. Medications to relax the detrusor muscle or to shrink an enlarged prostate may also be prescribed. In the case of stress urinary incontinence, Kegel exercises to strengthen pelvic muscles are recommended, and surgery may be considered for more severe cases. For urge urinary incontinence, medications to relax the detrusor muscle are commonly used. In conditions such as bacterial cystitis, antibiotics like fluoroquinolones or a combination of trimethoprim and sulfamethoxazole are administered. Occasionally, preventive strategies, such as ensuring adequate fluid intake and dietary modifications, are important to reduce the excretory load on the kidneys and prevent further complications.