Final answer:
Scoliosis is a medical condition characterized by an c)abnormal lateral curvature of the spine. T
Step-by-step explanation:
his curvature can be accompanied by a twisting of the vertebral column, and compensatory curves may develop in other areas to help maintain a balanced posture. It's the most common vertebral abnormality, particularly among girls, and can worsen during adolescent growth spurts. The specific causes of scoliosis are often unknown but can include muscle weakness, growth discrepancies, or limb length differences. Treatment varies, with options ranging from observation to bracing or surgery in extreme cases.
Comparatively, kyphosis is characterized by an excessive curve in the upper back, leading to a hunched appearance, and lordosis describes an exaggerated inward curve of the lower back. Diagnosing and discerning between these three types of spinal curvatures is essential for correct treatment and management, which can mitigate associated discomfort or progression of the condition. The answer is option c.