Final answer:
Tinea capitis is a fungal infection found on the scalp, caused by dermatophytes that thrive in warm, moist environments. It is characterized by ring-shaped rashes and is also known as scalp ringworm. The correct option is E.
Step-by-step explanation:
Tinea capitis, commonly known as ringworm of the scalp, is a fungal infection affecting the scalp. The term 'tinea' refers to the fungal infection caused by dermatophytes, which are molds that require keratin for growth. Infections occur in various parts of the body and are named based on their location, such as tinea corporis for the body, tinea pedis for the feet, and tinea cruris for the groin area.
These infections are characterized by ring-shaped rashes, leading to the common name of ringworm, despite the fact that no worm is involved. Fungi, such as Trichophyton, Epidermophyton, and Microsporum, are responsible for these infections and thrive in warm, moist environments. Tinea capitis specifically affects the scalp, and is more common among children. Among the options provided, tinea capitis can only be found in the E. scalp.