Question

When first introduced to someone, Marcel effectively remembers the person's name by repeating it to himself several times. Marcel makes use of a strategy called

A) automatic processing.
B) imagination inflation.
C) the peg-word system.
D) rehearsal.

Answer 1

Marcel uses the rehearsal technique by repeating a name to remember it, transferring the name to long-term memory. Elaborative rehearsal can also deepen memory retention by linking new information to existing knowledge. The self-referencing effect is another method to make memories more personal and easier to remember.

Step-by-step explanation:

Marcel employs a memory strategy known as rehearsal when he repeats someone's name several times to effectively remember it. Rehearsal is a cognitive process that facilitates the transfer of information from short-term to long-term memory. By consciously repeating information, such as a person's name, Marcel is practicing active rehearsal. This technique aids in reinforcing the memory, making it easier to retrieve from long-term memory later.

Another similar strategy for enhancing memory is elaborative rehearsal. This involves creating associations between new information and what is already known, deepening the level of information processing and aiding in long-term retention. Additionally, both of these strategies are closely related to the self-referencing effect, which can also be used to improve memory by making the information personally meaningful.