Final answer:
Explicit memory is the conscious recall of factual information and experiences, subdivided into semantic and episodic memory, and is a vital part of long-term memory.
Step-by-step explanation:
Conscious memory of factual information is called explicit memory. Unlike implicit memory, which includes memories that influence our behaviors without our conscious awareness, explicit memory encompasses memories that we are actively aware of and can consciously recall. This type of memory is further divided into two categories: semantic memory, which is knowledge of facts and concepts, and episodic memory, which entails recollection of personal experiences.
Explicit memory is a critical component of long-term memory where information is stored continuously and can be accessed when necessary. For example, the knowledge you acquire while studying for an exam is stored in your explicit memory and can be retrieved when you need to answer questions on the test. Explicit memory is essential for conscious recollection of information and experiences, and unlike implicit memory, can often be verbally described.