Question

Erikson's psychosocial stages: name them & their successful resolution

1. infant
2. toddler (1-3)
3. preschooler (3-5)
4. school age (6-12)
5. adolescent (13-18)

Answer 1

Erikson's psychosocial development theory outlines stages from infancy through adolescence, each with specific challenges and tasks that lead to the development of a healthy personality and a sense of competence when successfully resolved.

Step-by-step explanation:

Erikson's Psychosocial Stages and Their Successful Resolutions

Erik Erikson's theory of psychosocial development is one of the best-known theories regarding personality development. Each of the stages is associated with a different age range and psychosocial challenge.

1. Infancy (Birth to 18 months): The primary psychosocial task is trust versus mistrust. Successfully resolving this stage means developing trust in the caretakers and environment.
2. Toddler (Ages 1-3): The task is autonomy versus shame and doubt. Achieving successful resolution leads to a sense of autonomy and confidence in one's own abilities.
3. Preschooler (Ages 3-5): The stage involves initiative versus guilt. Successfully resolving this task results in a sense of initiative and the ability to plan and undertake activities.
4. School Age (Ages 6-12): At this stage, the focus is on industry versus inferiority. Successfully navigating this stage fosters a sense of competence and achievement.
5. Adolescent (Ages 13-18): The challenge is identity versus role confusion. Success at this stage leads to a strong sense of personal identity.

At each stage, the individual faces a conflict that serves as a turning point in development. Successfully resolving the challenges of each stage results in the cultivation of skills and qualities that will be used throughout life. Failure to successfully navigate these stages can result in feelings of inadequacy and contribute to an unhealthy personality and sense of self.