Question

In 622 C.E., Muhammad left his native city of Mecca, emigrating to

Answer 1

In 622 C.E., Muhammad emigrated from his native Mecca to Yathrib, later known as Medina. This Hejira marks the beginning of the Islamic calendar, signifying the establishment of a new Muslim community under Muhammad's leadership, which later led to the spread of Islam throughout Arabia and beyond.

Step-by-step explanation:

In 622 C.E., Muhammad left his native city of Mecca, emigrating to the city of Yathrib. This significant event is known as the Hejira or Hijra, marking the beginning of the Islamic calendar. Muhammad's emigration occurred after facing hostility and persecution from powerful Meccan families. Yathrib, later renamed Medina, which means 'the city of the Prophet', was a place where Muhammad and his followers were welcomed and where he could serve as a mediator for disputes among the local tribes. This momentous journey transformed Islam from a local religion to a major community under Muhammad's leadership, and the Islamic lunar calendar dates its start from this point in history.

Muhammad's teachings, which were divine recitations forming the Qur'an, began to overcome resistance and attract converts in Medina. By 630 CE, his influence had grown enough to allow him to return to and conquer Mecca. His leadership united most Arab tribes and set the foundation for the spread of Islam far beyond Arabia.