Final answer:
An ideal Carolingian monastery design would include strict monastic rules, a scriptorium for preserving learning, classical revival architecture exemplified by the Palatine Chapel, fortified structures with practical monastic spaces, and Romanesque elements like stone vaulted ceilings.
Step-by-step explanation:
An ideal design for a Carolingian monastery would integrate various aspects based on the principles of the Carolingian Renaissance and the monasticism of that era. Monasteries served not only as places of worship and ascetic living but also as centers for learning and preserving knowledge. A Carolingian monastery would typically incorporate:
- A strong sense of order and discipline, following the rules about the monks' diet, their schedule for work and prayer, taking inspiration from the austere practices of Irish monks.
- The infusion of Carolingian cultural developments and classical learning, with a scriptorium for copying and preserving texts.
- Architectural elements from the period, such as the Palatine Chapel at Aachen, showcasing the classical revival style with its octagonal design and centralized plan.
- A fortified structure with monastic cells, a refectory opposite the entrance to the katholikon, and a courtyard with a phiale or holy water font.
- Adaptations from Romanesque architecture, like the use of stone vaulted ceilings instead of timber roofs and an expansion of space to accommodate monks, priests, and pilgrims.
The whole complex would reflect the ascetic lifestyle of the monks while also putting a strong emphasis on the connection between the emperor and the divine, as seen in the visual link at the Palatine Chapel.