Question

Match the descriptions in the right-hand column with the correct type of Roman arch.

Left Column:
- Dom
- Barrel vault
- Groined vault

Right Column:
- Arches back to back
- Arches at right angles to each other
- Arches around a central point

Answer 1

Roman arches led to various structural forms: the Dome consists of arches around a central point, the Barrel vault is a series of arches placed back to back, and the Groined vault is created by intersecting arches at right angles.

Step-by-step explanation:

The Roman arch is a foundational concept in the history of architecture, giving rise to multiple structural forms. Matching the right-hand column descriptions with the correct type of Roman arch:

1. Dome - Arches around a central point
2. Barrel vault - Arches back to back in a row
3. Groined vault - Arches at right angles to each other

The barrel vault is created by extending an arch in a linear direction, forming a tunnel-like structure. By crossing two barrel vaults, a groined vault is formed, which opens up the interior space more effectively. Lastly, the dome is created by spinning the arch on its axis to encompass an area around a central point, providing an expansive and open architectural structure.