Question

The nurse is planning a discussion group for parents with children who have cancer. Which of the following would the nurse include when describing the differences between cancer in children and adults?

A) Most childhood cancers affect the tissues rather than organs.
B) Childhood cancers are usually localized when found.
C) Unlike adult cancers, childhood cancers are less responsive to treatment.
D) The majority of childhood cancers can be prevented.

Answer 1

Childhood cancer differs from adult cancer in terms of affected tissues, localization at diagnosis, and treatment response.

Step-by-step explanation:

Childhood cancer differs from adult cancer in several ways:

1. Most childhood cancers affect the tissues rather than organs. Childhood cancers, such as leukemia, usually start in the bone marrow or blood cells. In contrast, adult cancers like prostate cancer or breast cancer typically affect specific organs.
2. Childhood cancers are usually localized when found. Localized cancer means that it is limited to the place where it started and has not spread beyond the local tissue. This is often the case with childhood cancers, making them potentially more treatable.
3. Unlike adult cancers, childhood cancers are less responsive to treatment. While there have been significant advances in pediatric cancer treatment, childhood cancers are generally more aggressive and harder to treat compared to adult cancers. However, the survival rates for many childhood cancers have improved over the years.