Final answer:
Hurricanes do not typically form right on the equator due to the lack of the Coriolis effect there; instead, they occur between the Tropics of Cancer and Capricorn. They require warm water and the influence of Earth's rotation to develop the characteristic cyclonic motion. The correct option is B.
Step-by-step explanation:
The statement that hurricanes often form right on the equator because the ocean water is warmest there is false. While hurricanes do develop over warm ocean waters that are warmer than 80 °F, they generally occur between the Tropics of Cancer and Capricorn rather than directly on the equator.
The Coriolis force, which is too weak at the equator, is necessary for the cyclonic motion that characterizes these tropical storms. Hurricanes, typhoons, and cyclones are names for similar types of storm systems that are specific to different regions but are all tropical cyclones that feature low pressure centers, strong winds, and heavy rains.
Due to Earth's rotation, hurricanes in the Northern Hemisphere rotate counterclockwise, while those in the Southern Hemisphere rotate clockwise. These powerful storm systems can be incredibly dangerous due to their potential for high winds, heavy rains, and resultant flooding and damage.
Hence, Option B is correct.