Final answer:
Birds such as the arctic tern migrate to seek consistent food supplies and favorable temperatures as the seasons change. Migration is an evolutionary adaptation to seasonal resource availability and reproductive needs. It's observed across various animal groups, including mammals and fish.
Step-by-step explanation:
Birds like the arctic tern migrate for several key reasons, the most significant of which are to find food and to access warmer climates. The long journey from the Arctic to Antarctica ensures that these birds can enjoy a consistent supply of nourishment and suitable living conditions as seasons change. Migration is an adaptation that helps solve problems related to temperature changes, location of food, and reproduction. Besides birds, various other animal groups also migrate, including mammals like whales and fish such as salmon, which move to take advantage of breeding grounds and resource availability.