Question

The nurse is planning a community health promotion program for cardiovascular disease. Which risk factors of coronary artery disease (CAD) does the nurse include in the education? (Select all that apply.)

a. Cigarette smoking
b. Use of alcohol
c. Insomnia
d. Hypertension
e. Obesity
f. Depression

Answer 1

The nurse should include the risk factors of cigarette smoking, hypertension, and obesity in the education program.

Step-by-step explanation:

The nurse should include the following risk factors of coronary artery disease (CAD) in the education program:

1. Cigarette smoking: Smoking is a major risk factor for CAD. It damages the lining of the arteries, increases blood pressure, and reduces the amount of oxygen in the blood, all of which contribute to the development of plaque in the arteries.
2. Hypertension: High blood pressure puts extra strain on the arteries, leading to damage that can contribute to CAD.
3. Obesity: Obesity increases the risk of CAD by promoting inflammation, raising cholesterol levels, and increasing the workload on the heart.

Educating the community about these risk factors is crucial in preventing and managing CAD.