Final Answer:
A postterm infant is one born after 42 weeks of gestation. Term pregnancy is typically considered to be between 37 and 42 weeks. Infants born after 42 weeks may be at an increased risk of certain complications, and healthcare providers may consider interventions to induce labor to avoid potential risks associated with postterm birth.
Step-by-step explanation:
A postterm infant is one born after 42 weeks of gestation, beyond the standard 37 to 42 weeks considered a full-term pregnancy. Prolonged gestation may increase the risk of complications for both the baby and the mother. Postterm infants may face challenges, such as macrosomia (excessive birth weight), meconium aspiration, and a higher likelihood of birth injuries.
Additionally, the risk of stillbirth tends to increase as the pregnancy extends beyond the normal term. Healthcare providers closely monitor pregnancies that go beyond 41-42 weeks and may recommend induction of labor to mitigate potential risks. Inducing labor is a common intervention to ensure the well-being of both the mother and the baby, preventing complications associated with postterm pregnancies and promoting a safe delivery. Regular prenatal care and monitoring are crucial in managing pregnancies that approach or surpass the 42-week mark.