Final answer:
The statement about the Reconquista being a military and religious action is true, while the claim about U.S. voting rates being higher than in most democratic industrialized countries is false. When it comes to scientific terms, a hypothesis is most similar to a suggestion.
Step-by-step explanation:
Understanding Statement Validity
When examining questions about historical events or concepts, it is essential to determine the accuracy of statements presented. Let's address a few of these to understand the process.
True or false: For the Spanish, reconquering the Iberian Peninsula was a military and religious action. The answer is true. The Reconquista was a significant period during Medieval times marked by numerous campaigns by Christian states to recapture territory taken by Muslims. In this context, the military aspect is evident in the campaigns and battles, and the religious aspect is apparent in the Christian motivation to reclaim lands being held by Muslims.
True or false: Voting rates are higher in the United States than in most democratic industrialized countries, including Sweden and South Korea. The statement is false. Studies and international comparisons consistently show that voting rates in the US are lower when compared to many other industrialized democratic nations.
The subject of hypothesis in the scientific method is often confused with terms like fact, law, and conclusion. A hypothesis is closest in meaning to a suggestion, as it is a proposed explanation for a phenomenon that has not yet been rigorously tested.