Final answer:
Laparoscopy is a minimally invasive surgical technique for examining and treating conditions within the abdominal and pelvic regions, using a laparoscope inserted through a small incision.
Step-by-step explanation:
Laparoscopy is a minimally invasive surgical procedure used to diagnose and treat conditions within the abdominal and pelvic cavities. A small incision is made, usually in the navel, through which a laparoscope—a slender tool fitted with a tiny camera and light—is inserted. This allows surgeons to visually inspect the internal organs without making large incisions. It's commonly used to diagnose diseases like endometriosis, which is done by visually inspecting the endometrial tissue. A laparoscopy can also involve surgical intervention where additional incisions are made to insert tools to perform tasks such as cauterizing or excising tissue. I
n the context of endometriosis, conservative surgery may be pursued to maintain fertility, while in more severe cases, a complete hysterectomy might be considered to prevent relapse. Laparoscopy offers a quicker recovery time compared to open surgery and is an essential part of modern diagnostic and surgical procedures. Other medical procedures such as flexible sigmoidoscopy and endoscopic ultrasound utilize similar technology to conduct less invasive examinations or treatments in other parts of the body.