Final answer:
An argumentative essay is the type of essay that supports a specific claim or idea by making a persuasive argument backed by evidence like logic, facts, and expert opinions.
Step-by-step explanation:
Essay That Supports a Specific Claim or Idea
The type of essay that supports a specific claim or idea is an argumentative essay. This type of essay involves a process of establishing a position on a subject and then providing evidence to persuade the reader to agree with that position. The argumentative essay relies on logic, facts, and reasoning to support its thesis statement and persuade the audience of the validity of the claim.
Argumentative essays typically involve a thesis statement that makes a claim, which is then supported by various types of evidence, such as statistics, expert opinions, and logical reasoning. Students are often required to craft these essays to develop critical thinking and writing skills, enabling them to present complex arguments in a coherent and effective manner.
When planning an argumentative essay, it is essential to consider the rhetorical situation, including purpose, audience, stance, context, and culture, as it remains the block of an effective analysis. The body paragraphs should consistently refer back to the thesis statement through topic sentences and should contain evidence like direct quotations, paraphrases, and summaries to sustain the writer's claims.