Final answer:
The Great Compromise resolved the conflict between large and small states over congressional representation by establishing a bicameral legislature with proportional representation in the House and equal representation in the Senate.
Step-by-step explanation:
The issue that the Great Compromise, also known as the Connecticut Compromise, resolved was the allocation of congressional representation among the large and small states during the 1787 Constitutional Convention. The compromise suggested a bicameral congress to satisfy both parties. In this system, the Senate would have equal representation for every state with two senators each, appeasing the smaller states. On the other hand, the House of Representatives would have proportional representation based on state populations, addressing the concerns of larger states. This blend of the Virginia and New Jersey plans established the legislative structure that still functions today in the United States.
The Great Compromise resolved the issue of how to allocate power between large and small states. It did so by proposing a bicameral congress with different apportionment in each house. The upper house, the Senate, had two members from each state, which protected the interests of small states. In the lower house, the House of Representatives, membership was proportional to the population of each state, which protected the interests of large states.As part of the debate over representation, the issue of slavery also surfaced. The Three-Fifths Compromise controversially counted slaves as three-fifths of a person for the purposes of taxation and representation, reflecting the ongoing conflict between states with large slave populations and those with fewer or no slaves.