Question

Which of the following metals is the most reactive?

A) Fe

B) Mg

C) Cu

D) Na

Answer 1

Step-by-step explanation:

Hint: The more reactive metals always displace less reactive metals from the latter’s compounds to form their own. In other ways we can also relate their reactivity with their oxidation potential that they both are directly proportional to each other.

Complete step by step solution:

To be able to answer this question effectively, we need to first understand what the reactivity series of metals really is and what is its order. So, let us first begin by trying to understand this concept.

The metal reactivity series involves the placement of metals, as its name suggests, in order of reactivity from most reactive to least reactive. It’s also a useful tool in predicting the products of simple displacement reactions involving two different metals, as well as providing an insight into why different metals are extracted from their ores in different manners.

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Group 1 metals, the most reactive metals in the periodic table, lead the rankings. They’re closely followed by the marginally less reactive group two metals. The metals designated as the transition metals in the periodic table are much less reactive, and metals such as gold and platinum prop up the bottom of the series, exhibiting little in the way of chemical reaction with any everyday reagents.

- Another way is to compare their oxidation potentials as oxidation potential shows the ability of metals to get oxidised. If metal will react, they will only get oxidised. So, we can say that both oxidation potential and reactivity of metals are directly proportional to each other. Oxidation potential of Fe, Zn , Ca and Al is 0.44, 0.76, 1.66 and 2.87 volts respectively.

Therefore, by this reactivity order of metals, we can safely conclude that the answer to this question is (C) Ca.

Note: An effective mnemonic device to help remember the reactivity order of metals is:

Answer 2

Sodium (Na) is the most reactive metal among the given options, as it is an alkali metal known for its high reactivity due to its tendency to easily lose electrons.

Step-by-step explanation:

Among the options given (Fe, Mg, Cu, Na), sodium (Na) is the most reactive metal. Sodium belongs to the group of elements known as alkali metals, which are situated in Group 1 of the periodic table. Alkali metals are known for their high reactivity, especially with water, often resulting in vigorous reactions. Sodium's position in the periodic table, combined with its single s electron in the outer shell, significantly increases its reactivity compared to the other metals listed.

The reactivity of a metal is typically linked to its tendency to lose electrons in chemical reactions (oxidization). In the activity series of metals, the alkali metals, including sodium, are at the very top, indicating they have the greatest tendency to be oxidized and are therefore the most reactive. This contrasts with transition metals like copper (Cu) or post-transition metals like iron (Fe), which are much less reactive. Magnesium (Mg) is also less reactive than sodium but more reactive than iron and copper.