Final answer:
Indigenous peoples differ from minorities in their historical continuity with their ancestral lands and societies, their determination to preserve their ethno-cultural identity, the rights to their lands, and the capability to sustain their political representation through self-determination.
Step-by-step explanation:
According to the Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous People, two key ways in which "indigenous peoples" differ from "minorities" are through their historical continuity with pre-invasion and pre-colonial societies, as well as their determination to preserve, develop, and transmit their ancestral territories, ethnic identity, and cultural patterns to future generations. The most fitting options from the provided choices would be A) Historical oppression, cultural heritage, self-determination, and C) Land rights, cultural practices, political representation.
Indigenous peoples possess cultural heritage deeply connected with their ancestral territories and maintain social institutions and legal systems distinct from contemporary dominant societies. They frequently face challenges such as human rights violations and exploitation of their lands, pressing the need for international cooperation and protection of their rights to self-determination and cultural identity. Moreover, indigenous peoples often retain their ancestral languages and engage in self-government to preserve their culture and control over their land and resources, distinguishing them from minority groups who lack such historical ties and self-determination capabilities.