Final answer:
A person without a job who is looking for work is both unemployed and part of the labor force. This individual actively seeks employment and is available to work, making them part of the statistical measurement known as the labor force. The correct answer is d. unemployed and part of the labor force. Option a and c are correct.
Step-by-step explanation:
A person who has no job but is looking for one is both unemployed and part of the labor force. According to the U.S. Bureau of the Census, which conducts monthly surveys to determine the unemployment rate, a person is categorized as unemployed if they do not have a job, are currently available to work, and have been actively looking for work in the previous four weeks. Thus, the correct answer to the question is d. unemployed and part of the labor force.
It's important to understand the different statuses:
e. Someone who has been out of work for two years but keeps looking for a job is unemployed.
f. Someone who has been out of work for two months but isn't looking for a job is not part of the labor force.
g. Someone who hates her present job and is actively looking for another one is employed but job searching.
h. Someone who decides to take a part time job because she could not find a full time position is considered underemployed.