Final answer:
Integrated alcohol impairment detection systems can prevent fatal crashes by stopping impaired individuals from driving, although there may be opposition from the alcohol industry and concerns regarding privacy. These systems also support police patrols by minimizing the need for manual intoxication checks.
Step-by-step explanation:
The new technology of integrated alcohol impairment detection systems could significantly reduce the number of fatal crashes by preventing impaired individuals from operating vehicles. Since alcohol negatively affects motor skills and judgement, implementing these systems can act as a proactive barrier to driving, enhancing road safety.
Opposition to such technology might come from restaurant and beverage groups due to concerns over reduced sales if patrons are deterred from consuming alcohol because of the implications on their ability to drive afterwards. Additionally, there may be concerns about the privacy implications of such technology.
For motorists with prior drinking and driving records, heavier constraints could be argued as necessary to prevent recidivism and enhance public safety. However, this also raises questions about fairness and the extent of surveillance.
This technology could also aid police patrols by lowering the manpower needed to identify and stop intoxicated drivers, thus allowing law enforcement to allocate resources more effectively in other areas of public safety.