Final answer:
The strategic planning approach most endorsed by scholars is one that integrates data-driven and stakeholder-driven techniques. This ensures scientific rigor and stakeholder buy-in, critical for effective planning and ongoing implementation. Rigorous data collection and a well-planned approach are crucial to this process.
Step-by-step explanation:
The strategic planning approach that has been endorsed by most strategy scholars integrates both data-driven and stakeholder-driven techniques. This approach has evolved from various historical methods, beginning with ad hoc methods to more complex strategies such as the consensus workshop approach that allowed for stakeholder engagement. However, a limitation with these early methods was their lack of transparency and specified criteria.To address these issues, a combination of data-driven methodologies with stakeholder consultation has emerged as a best practice in strategic planning. This combined method ensures that scientific rigor is applied in the planning process while also achieving stakeholder buy-in and support.
This not only helps in garnering broad project support but also in the successful and ongoing implementation of the plan. Projects that have incorporated this approach, such as in bird conservation (important bird areas) and broader biodiversity targets (key biodiversity areas), have achieved global momentum and recognition. It is important to note that no matter how sophisticated the analysis, rigorous data collection and a well-planned approach are paramount to achieving the best scientific outcomes and effective strategic planning.