Final answer:
Philosophy, particularly his conversion to Buddhism, deeply influenced Ashoka's reign, manifesting in widespread reforms for non-violence and public welfare, and the erection of inscribed pillars conveying his moral governance to his subjects.
Step-by-step explanation:
Philosophy greatly shaped the reign of Emperor Ashoka, who reigned from 268-232 BCE. After witnessing the destruction caused by his conquests, notably the battle of Kalinga, Ashoka experienced a profound personal transformation, abandoning his previous ways and embracing Buddhism. This change in ideology led to a series of reforms across the Mauryan Empire focused on moral governance, non-violence, and the well-being of his subjects.
Ashoka issued a series of religious edicts promoting Buddhism and moral behavior, inscribed on stone pillars erected across India. These Pillars of Ashoka articulated his policies and aspirations, reaching a populace that was largely illiterate by employing officials to orally communicate the inscriptions. This innovative method not only promoted Ashoka's message but also allowed for the collection of information on the state and its people, which in turn informed government policy.
Through these efforts, Ashoka sought to ensure a compassionate rule, with extensive public works such as hospitals, wells, and roads and showing a commitment to environmental stewardship by planting trees. Moreover, the Mauryan ruler curated an image of benevolent sovereignty, attested by the grandeur of his patronage for Buddhist monuments, which distinguished his reign as a time of prosperity, spiritual advancement, and peace.