Final answer:
America modeled its government after the Ancient Greeks by incorporating the concept of democracy into a representative form of government known as a republic. Influences are also evident in the architecture of government buildings, adopting Greek Revival style, and in political philosophies that balance power among representatives.
Step-by-step explanation:
When examining the parts of government that America modeled after ancient civilizations, we can identify a significant influence from Ancient Greeks. The Greeks were known for their development of democracy, and the United States, following its independence, sought to embody this concept within its own government structures.
The Athenian system, where citizens participated directly in public affairs, was particularly inspiring, although the American model adapted these principals into a more sustainable representative model known as a republic. The Founding Fathers were also influenced by Greek political philosophies and incorporated these ideas into the Constitution and the architecture of government buildings.
Greek Revival architecture became prevalent in the construction of many significant government buildings during the 19th century, with the US Capitol building serving as a prime example. The Athens-inspired branches of governance and the beauty of the city-state's civic aesthetic were mirrored in the burgeoning American republic.
Notably, the concept of a mixed system of government originates from Greek ideology, balancing the power among representatives to ensure a virtuous and fair government. Therefore, it is clear that the ancient Greek emphasis on civic participation, as well as their architectural styles, had a profound impact on the formation of American government and culture.