Final answer:
John Locke advocated for a social contract wherein citizens obey the government in exchange for protection of their natural rights. The government's authority comes from the consent of the governed, and if it fails to protect their rights, the people can establish a new government.
Step-by-step explanation:
John Locke's View on Social Contract
John Locke's belief in the social contract between a government and its people implies that citizens should agree to obey their government as long as the government protected their natural rights. According to Locke, individuals consent to be governed in exchange for the government's protection of their lives, liberty, and property. The government derives its authority through the consent of the governed, and its primary duty is to protect the natural rights of the people. If the government fails to do so, the social contract is broken, and the citizens have the right to overthrow the government and establish another that will ensure their protection.
The correct answer to the student's question is A) citizens should agree to obey their government as long as the government protected their natural rights.