If t=1, then d=3: In 1 minute, the snail traveled 3 inches.
If t=2, then d=6: In 2 minutes, the snail traveled 6 inches.
If t=3, then d=9: In 3 minute, the snail traveled 9 inches.
The snails speed is 3 inches per minute. That's what the 3 represents. The change in distance (inches) for each minute that passes.