Final answer:
The New Jersey Plan at the Constitutional Convention advocated for equal representation in a unicameral legislature.
Step-by-step explanation:
At the Constitutional Convention, the New Jersey Plan called for equal representation. Proposed by William Paterson, this plan advocated for a unicameral legislature where each state, regardless of size, would have the same legislative power, with one vote per state. This was a direct rebuttal to the Virginia Plan, which called for proportional representation based on state populations in a bicameral legislature. As a compromise between the two, the Great Compromise was reached, establishing a two-chamber Congress with equal representation in the Senate and proportional representation in the House of Representatives. This plan was in contrast to the Virginia Plan, which called for proportional representation based on population. The Great Compromise, ultimately adopted at the Convention, included elements of both plans, creating a two-chamber Congress with the Senate providing equal representation for all states and the House of Representatives having representation based on population.