Question

The following is an excerpt from the essay "Common Sense" by Thomas Paine.

(1) In short, independence is the only bond that ties and can keep us together. (2) We shall then see our
object, and our ears will be legally shut against the schemes of an intriguing, as well as cruel, enemy. (3)
We shall then, too, be on a proper footing to treat with Britain; for there is reason to conclude, that the
pride of that court will be less hurt by treating with the American States for terms of peace, than with those,
whom she denominates "rebellious subjects," for terms of accommodation. (4) It is our delaying in that,
encourages her to hope for conquest, and our backwardness tends only to prolong the war. (5) As we
have, without any good effect therefrom, withheld our trade to obtain a redress of our grievances, let us
now try the alternative, by independently redressing them ourselves, and then offering to open t
(6) The mercantile and reasonable part of England, will be still with us; because, peace, with trade, is
the trade.
preferable to war without it. (7) And if this offer be not accepted, other courts may be applied to.
Which of the following best describes Thomas Paine's logic in sentence 5, "As...trade"?
(A) The only way that Britain and America can fix their problems is to resume trading with each other and avoid war.
(B) The problems of the American people can only be solved through the actions of Britain and need to be fixed before
trade can resume.
(C) Instead of relying on Britain, the American people should fix their own problems and accept the offer to resume trading.
(D) Trade between the American people and Britain is unnecessary and only serves as a way to redress grievances.

Answer 1

Thomas Paine in "Common Sense" advocates for the American people to independently address their grievances rather than relying on British concessions, aligning with the need for American independence.

Step-by-step explanation:

Thomas Paine's logic in sentence 5 of "Common Sense," which suggests, "As we have, without any good effect therefrom, withheld our trade to obtain a redress of our grievances, let us now try the alternative, by independently redressing them ourselves," aligns with option (C): Instead of relying on Britain, the American people should fix their own problems and accept the offer to resume trading. Paine argues for a proactive approach where Americans take control of their own destiny, addressing grievances independently rather than waiting for Britain to make concessions. This sentiment underscores a shift towards self-reliance and bolsters the case for American independence.